Rise of Metal-Organic Frameworks: From Synthesis to E-Skin and Artificial Intelligence

Qi Jun Sun, Wen Tao Guo, Shu Zheng Liu, Xin Gui Tang, Vellaisamy AL Roy, Xin Hua Zhao

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attained broad research attention in the areas of sensors, resistive memories, and optoelectronic synapses on the merits of their intriguing physical and chemical properties. In this review, recent progress on the synthesis of MOFs and their electronic applications is introduced and discussed. Initially, the crystal structures and properties of MOFs encompassing optical, electrical, and chemical properties are discussed in brief. Subsequently, advanced synthesis methods for MOFs are introduced, categorized into hydrothermal approach, microwave synthesis, mechanochemical synthesis, and electrochemical deposition. After that, the various roles of MOFs in widespread applications, including sensing, information storage, optoelectronic synapses, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, are discussed, highlighting their versatility and the innovative solutions they provide to long-standing challenges. Finally, an outlook on remaining challenges and a future perspective for MOFs are proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45830-45860
Number of pages31
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume16
Issue number35
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Sept 2024

Keywords

  • Artificial intelligence
  • E-skin
  • Information storage
  • Metal−organic frameworks
  • Optoelectronic synapse

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