TY - JOUR
T1 - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in small cetaceans from Hong Kong waters
T2 - Levels, profiles and distribution
AU - Ramu, Karri
AU - Kajiwara, Natsuko
AU - Tanabe, Shinsuke
AU - Lam, Paul K.S.
AU - Jefferson, Thomas A.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are thankful to Dr. A. Subramanian (CMES, Ehime University) for critical reading of the manuscript. This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (16201014) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Young Scientists (B) (Project 16780139); “21st century COE program” from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, and “Materials Cycles Modeling of Persistent Toxic Chemicals and its policy Research Applications for Recycling and Waste Management” from the Waste Management Research Grants of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. One of the authors(Dr. Paul K. S. Lam)was supported by a grant from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (CityU1103/03M). Thanks also to the many colleagues and assistants who have helped with the stranding program in Hong Kong over the years, especially Samuel K. Hung, Mientje Torey, and Isabel Beasley.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine compounds (OCs) were determined in the blubber, liver and kidney of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) stranded in Hong Kong coastal waters during 1995-2001. Among the organohalogen compounds analyzed, DDTs were the most dominant contaminants with concentrations ranging from 9.9 to 470 μg/g lipid wt. PBDEs in Hong Kong cetaceans, which are reported for the first time, were detected in all the samples with values ranging from 0.23 to 6.0 μg/g lipid wt., with a predominance of BDE-47. Results from this study suggest PBDEs should be classified as priority pollutants in Asia. Higher concentrations were found in humpback dolphins than in finless porpoises, and this was attributed mainly to differences in habitat. Elevated residues of PCBs and DDTs in some cetaceans suggest these species may be at risk.
AB - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine compounds (OCs) were determined in the blubber, liver and kidney of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) stranded in Hong Kong coastal waters during 1995-2001. Among the organohalogen compounds analyzed, DDTs were the most dominant contaminants with concentrations ranging from 9.9 to 470 μg/g lipid wt. PBDEs in Hong Kong cetaceans, which are reported for the first time, were detected in all the samples with values ranging from 0.23 to 6.0 μg/g lipid wt., with a predominance of BDE-47. Results from this study suggest PBDEs should be classified as priority pollutants in Asia. Higher concentrations were found in humpback dolphins than in finless porpoises, and this was attributed mainly to differences in habitat. Elevated residues of PCBs and DDTs in some cetaceans suggest these species may be at risk.
KW - DDTs
KW - Finless porpoises
KW - Hong Kong
KW - Humpback dolphins
KW - Organochlorines
KW - PBDEs
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=27644494611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.041
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.041
M3 - Article
C2 - 16291183
AN - SCOPUS:27644494611
SN - 0025-326X
VL - 51
SP - 669
EP - 676
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin
IS - 8-12
ER -