Abstract
Efficient heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells are fabricated based on copper tetra-methyl phthalocyanine (CuMePc) as donor and fullerene (C60) as acceptor. The power conversion efficiency of CuMePc/C 60 OPV cell (2.52%) is increased by 88% compared with that of the non-peripheral substituted copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/C60 OPV cell (1.34%). The introduction of methyl substituent leads to stronger π - π interaction of CuMePc (∼ 3.5 Å) than that of CuPc (∼ 3.8 Å). The efficiency improvement is attributed to the enhanced carrier mobility of CuMePc thin film (1.1 × 10-3 cm2/V·s) and better film morphology by introducing methyl groups into the periphery of CuPc molecule.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 128505 |
Journal | Chinese Physics B |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |