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Measurement of estrogenic activity in sediments from Haihe and Dagu River, China

  • Maoyong Song
  • , Yan Xu
  • , Qinting Jiang
  • , Paul K.S. Lam
  • , Desmond K. O'Toole
  • , John P. Giesy
  • , Guibin Jiang

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Sediments from two rivers in China, the Haihe and Dagu Rivers, were examined for estrogenic activity using an estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated in vitro bioassay system. ER-active compounds were isolated from sediments by Soxhlet extraction, and the crude extracts were fractionated using a florisil column into three fractions. The estrogenic activity of each extract was detected by measuring luciferase activity in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 transfected with a luciferase receptor gene. Significant estrogenic activity was observed in each total extract. The 17β-estradiol equivalents (E2-EQs) ranged from 8.24 to 95.28 ng E2 g- 1 dw. As a result, the relative estrogenic potencies of three fractions in this study descended in the order of Fraction 3 > Fraction 2 > Fraction 1. The results of the bioassay analysis indicated the heavy pollution status of these sites with estrogenic contaminants. In this study, five selected chemicals, the natural estrogens 17β-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1), and the xeno-estrogens 4-octylphenol (OP), 4-nonylphenol (NP), and Bisphenol A (BPA) were also analyzed using the in vitro bioassay. The estrogenic activity of these chemicals were E2 > E1 > NP > OP > BPA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)676-681
Number of pages6
JournalEnvironment International
Volume32
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2006
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • E2-EQs
  • Estrogenic activity
  • Haihe and Dagu Rivers
  • In vitro bioassay
  • MCF-7 cell line
  • Sediments

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