Hypermethylation of SOX2 gene in hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma

A.S.M. Li, M.K.Y. Siu, H. Zhang, E.S.Y. Wong, K.Y.K. Chan, H.Y.S. Ngan, A.N.Y. Cheung

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31 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study investigated the expression and methylation profiles of SOX2, a stem cell-related transcription factor, in placentas and gestational trophoblastic disease. The methylation status of SOX2 promoter region in 55 hydatidiform moles, 4 choriocarcinoma, 23 first trimester, and 15 term placentas was evaluated by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. The methylated allele was found in 4.4% (1/23) of first trimester placentas, 26.7% (4/15) term placentas, and 56.4% (31/55) of hydatidiform moles and all choriocarcinoma samples and cell lines. A significant reduction in SOX2 messenger RNA expression was found in the hydatidiform moles (P =.027) when compared with that in the placentas. SOX2 messenger RNA expression was significantly correlated with SOX2 hypermethylation (P
Original languageEnglish
JournalReproductive Sciences
Volume15
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Choriocarcinoma
  • Hydatidiform mole
  • Methylation
  • Placenta
  • SOX2

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