Hybrid Metal-Topological Insulator Terahertz Metasurface for Ultrasensitive Refractive Index Biosensing

  • Tomas Pires
  • , Ruobin Han
  • , Vaithinathan Karthikeyan
  • , Abdoalbaset Abohmra
  • , Farooq Tahir
  • , Hasan Abbas
  • , Muhammad Imran
  • , Qammer Abbasi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Terahertz thin film Sensing systems lack sensitivity due to small interaction length between Terahertz waves and biological samples. Terahertz metasurfaces provide electromagnetic field confinement and strong light-matter interaction by exciting surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) at the interface between dielectric substrate and metal-based resonators. In this paper we propose a hybrid Terahertz metasurface based on a metal- topological insulator resonator for refractive index (RI) biosensing. 2D Dirac plasmon polaritons (DPP) can be excited in the Terahertz range in Bismuth Selenide (a topological insulator). By coupling the DPP in Bismuth Selenide to the SPP in Gold, a plasmon induced transparency (PIT) resonance is excited whereby only non-radiative losses are present. Through simulation the proposed metasurface has a high theoretical sensitivity of 683GHz/RI with a Q-factor of 6.55. Showing the possibility of using topological insulators as a material platform for Terahertz Metasurface Biosensors.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and INC/USNCURSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI 2024 - Proceedings
Pages2787-2788
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9798350369908
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and INC/USNCURSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI 2024 - Florence, Italy
Duration: 14 Jul 202419 Jul 2024

Publication series

NameIEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest)
ISSN (Print)1522-3965

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and INC/USNCURSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/INC-USNC-URSI 2024
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityFlorence
Period14/07/2419/07/24

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