Biochemical pancreatic 13-cell lineage reprogramming: Various cell fate shifts

Yuqin Wang, Zhuoqing Liu, Shengren Li, Xuejuan Su, Keng Po Lai, Rong Li

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The incidence of pancreatic diseases has been continuously rising in recent years. Thus, research on pancreatic regeneration is becoming more popular. Chronic hyperglycemia is detrimental to pancreatic β-cells, leading to impairment of insulin secretion which is the main hallmark of pancreatic diseases. Obtaining plenty of functional pancreatic β-cells is the most crucial aspect when studying pancreatic biology and treating diabetes. According to the International Diabetes Federation, diabetes has become a global epidemic, with about 3 million people suffering from diabetes worldwide. Hyperglycemia can lead to many dangerous diseases, including amputation, blindness, neuropathy, stroke, and cardiovascular and kidney diseases. Insulin is widely used in the treatment of diabetes; however, innovative approaches are needed in the academic and preclinical stages. A new approach aims at synthesizing patient-specific functional pancreatic β-cells. The present article focuses on how cells from different tissues can be transformed into pancreatic β-cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103412
Number of pages8
JournalCurrent Research in Translational Medicine
Volume72
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Cell fate shifts
  • Pancreatic 13-cells
  • Reprogramming
  • Transdifferentiation

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