An Analytical Study on Toy Age Grading Methods: A Comparative Study of Large Language Models and Machine Learning Approaches

Shui Lun Au, S. L. Mak, W. F. Tang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This research delves into the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Machine Learning (ML) in age grading assessments within the toy industry. It compares the efficacy of these methodologies in establishing suitable age ranges for toys, a critical aspect for ensuring child safety and compliance with regulations. LLMs, harnessing pretrained models, enable swift evaluations through visual and textual inputs, yielding instant results with minimal human intervention. Conversely, ML models necessitate training on labeled datasets to gauge age appropriateness, presenting opportunities for ongoing improvement with updated data. A comparative analysis between a trained ML model and GPT 3.5 Turbo unveiled differ accuracies and readiness in age grading assessments. While LLMs offer rapid insights, ML models shine in scalability and the refinement of accuracy over time. The study's findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, proposing customized applications for stakeholders in the toy safety and development domain based on their distinct requirements and resources.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISPCE-AS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering-Asia 2024
ISBN (Electronic)9798331523008
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering-Asia, ISPCE-AS 2024 - Wuhan, China
Duration: 25 Oct 202427 Oct 2024

Publication series

NameISPCE-AS 2024 - IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering-Asia 2024

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering-Asia, ISPCE-AS 2024
Country/TerritoryChina
CityWuhan
Period25/10/2427/10/24

Keywords

  • Age Grading
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Large Language Model
  • Machine Learning
  • toys

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